Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, particularly affecting those over the age of 50. It develops in the prostate, a small gland that produces seminal fluid. While some forms of prostate cancer grow slowly and may not require aggressive treatment, others can be more aggressive and spread rapidly. Early detection and personalized treatment are crucial in managing the disease effectively. Dr. Neeraj Agrawal, a leading urologist and prostate cancer specialist at Max Super Speciality Hospital, provides cutting-edge care tailored to each patient's unique needs.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

In the early stages, prostate cancer often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, you may experience:

• Difficulty starting or maintaining urination
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Blood in urine or semen
• Erectile dysfunction
• Discomfort in the pelvic area
• Bone pain (in advanced cases)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a specialist for evaluation.

Prostate Cancer Diagnosis

At Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dr. Neeraj Agrawal utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques to assess prostate health and detect cancer early. Diagnostic procedures include:

• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Measures PSA levels in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate prostate cancer or other prostate conditions.
• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical exam to detect abnormalities in the prostate.
• Prostate Biopsy: A sample of prostate tissue is taken and analyzed to confirm the presence of cancer.
• Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scans, and bone scans are used to determine the extent of the cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.

Personalized Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

Dr. Neeraj Agrawal offers a range of prostate cancer treatment options depending on the stage, type, and aggressiveness of the cancer. These treatments are designed to eliminate the cancer or control its growth, ensuring the best quality of life for patients.

• Active Surveillance: For early-stage, slow-growing prostate cancer, Dr. Agrawal may recommend active surveillance. This approach involves regular monitoring of the cancer through PSA tests, DREs, and biopsies, delaying more aggressive treatment until necessary.
• Surgery:Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: This minimally invasive surgery involves removing the prostate gland and some surrounding tissue. Using robotic technology, Dr. Agrawal ensures precision, reduced recovery time, and minimal side effects such as incontinence or erectile dysfunction.
• Radiation Therapy:External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): High-energy radiation is used to target and kill cancer cells in the prostate.
  Brachytherapy: In this procedure, small radioactive seeds are implanted directly into the prostate to deliver localized radiation, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
• Hormone Therapy: Prostate cancer growth is often fueled by male hormones like testosterone. Hormone therapy, also known as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), reduces hormone levels or blocks their effects to slow cancer growth. It’s typically used in advanced stages or in combination with other treatments.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is used when prostate cancer has spread beyond the prostate and is no longer responsive to hormone therapy. It involves the use of powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body.
• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy helps boost the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. Dr. Agrawal may recommend immunotherapy for advanced or recurrent prostate cancer, depending on the patient’s health and cancer progression.
• Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs designed to specifically attack cancer cells with minimal damage to normal cells. This is typically used in cases where cancer has spread or when other treatments are no longer effective.

सामान्य प्रश्न (FAQs)

प्रोस्टेट कैंसर क्या है?

प्रोस्टेट कैंसर एक प्रकार का कैंसर है जो प्रोस्टेट में होता है, एक छोटी ग्रंथि जो पुरुषों में वीर्य पैदा करती है।

प्रोस्टेट कैंसर के लक्षण क्या हैं?

शुरुआती चरणों में अक्सर कोई लक्षण नहीं होते हैं, लेकिन बाद के लक्षणों में पेशाब करने में कठिनाई, मूत्र या वीर्य में रक्त और पैल्विक असुविधा शामिल हो सकते हैं।

प्रोस्टेट कैंसर का क्या कारण है?

सटीक कारण अज्ञात है, लेकिन जोखिम कारकों में उम्र, पारिवारिक इतिहास, नस्ल (अफ्रीकी-अमेरिकी पुरुषों में अधिक), और कुछ आनुवंशिक उत्परिवर्तन शामिल हैं।

प्रोस्टेट कैंसर का निदान कैसे किया जाता है?

निदान में कैंसर की पुष्टि के लिए पीएसए रक्त परीक्षण, डिजिटल रेक्टल परीक्षा (डीआरई), और प्रोस्टेट बायोप्सी शामिल हैं।

क्या प्रोस्टेट कैंसर आम है?

हाँ, प्रोस्टेट कैंसर पुरुषों में सबसे आम कैंसर में से एक है, खासकर 50 वर्ष से अधिक उम्र के लोगों में।

Contact Dr. Neeraj Agrawal for Prostate Cancer Care

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, early intervention is key. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Neeraj Agrawal at Max Super Speciality Hospital to discuss your options and receive personalized care from a leading expert in prostate cancer treatment.